Pagellus
Pagellus is a genus of marine fish in the family Sparidae, commonly known as sea breams. The genus consists of several species found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea, and the Black Sea. These fish are characterized by their deep, laterally compressed bodies, and are known for their vibrant red color and prominent scales. They are popular targets for recreational and commercial fishing.
Common Names
Species of the genus Pagellus are commonly known as red sea bream, sea bream, or simply pagel. Some specific species have their own unique common names, such as the "common sea bream" (Pagellus erythrinus) and the "blackspot sea bream" (Pagellus bogaraveo).
Characteristics
Pagellus species are typically small to medium-sized fish, with most species reaching lengths of 30-50 cm. They have a deep, laterally compressed body with a prominent dorsal fin that extends almost the entire length of their back. Their scales are large and easily detached. Pagellus species are characterized by their vibrant red coloration, which can vary in intensity depending on the species and the individual fish. Some species also exhibit dark spots or stripes on their bodies.
Environments
Pagellus species are found in a variety of marine environments, including rocky reefs, sandy bottoms, and seagrass beds. They are typically found in depths ranging from a few meters to over 100 meters. They are generally found in coastal waters, but some species can be found in deeper offshore waters.
Diet
Pagellus species are omnivores, feeding on a variety of organisms, including crustaceans, mollusks, and small fish. They are known to be opportunistic feeders, and their diet can vary depending on the availability of prey in their environment.
Reproduction
Pagellus species reproduce by spawning, releasing eggs and sperm into the water column. The eggs are pelagic, meaning they float freely in the water until they hatch. The larvae are also pelagic, and they drift with the currents until they settle onto the seabed. The age at which they reach maturity varies depending on the species, but most species reach maturity within 2-3 years.
Economic Importance
Pagellus species are commercially important fish, targeted by both recreational and commercial fisheries. They are highly valued for their meat, which is often used in a variety of dishes. Their populations have declined in some areas due to overfishing, and efforts are being made to manage their stocks sustainably.