Neotrygon

Neotrygon is a genus of stingrays in the family Dasyatidae. It comprises six species, all of which are found in the Indo-Pacific region. Neotrygon stingrays are characterized by their distinctive, flattened bodies, whip-like tails, and venomous spines. These rays are relatively small, with most species reaching a maximum disc width of less than 60 cm.

Common Names

Common names for Neotrygon stingrays vary depending on the species, but they are often referred to as "stingrays," "smooth stingrays," or "bluespotted stingrays." Some species have specific common names, such as the "white-spotted smooth-hound" (Neotrygon kuhlii) and the "bluespotted stingray" (Neotrygon annotatus).

Characteristics

Neotrygon stingrays possess several distinctive characteristics:

  • Flattened body: Like other rays, they have a flattened, disc-shaped body with pectoral fins that extend around the head.
  • Whip-like tail: Their tail is long and slender, resembling a whip.
  • Venomous spine: A single, barbed, and venomous spine is located on the dorsal surface of the tail.
  • Smooth skin: The skin of Neotrygon rays is generally smooth, lacking dermal denticles or tubercles.
  • Coloration: The coloration of Neotrygon rays varies between species, but they often exhibit a mottled or spotted pattern on their dorsal surface.

Environment

Neotrygon stingrays are typically found in shallow, coastal waters, including sandy bottoms, seagrass beds, and coral reefs. They are often observed in areas with moderate water currents. These rays are primarily found in the Indo-Pacific region, ranging from the eastern coast of Africa to the Pacific islands.

References

For further information about Neotrygon stingrays, consult the following reliable sources: