Nassariidae

The Nassariidae, commonly known as nassa mud snails or dog whelks, are a large and diverse family of predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Buccinoidea. This family comprises over 700 species in 105 genera, with a global distribution in marine habitats. They are commonly found on sandy or muddy bottoms in intertidal and subtidal zones.

Characteristics

Nassariidae are generally small to medium-sized snails with a distinctive shell shape. Their shells are typically elongated, conical, and pointed at the apex. They are often characterized by the presence of a siphonal canal, a long, tubular opening at the base of the shell that allows the snail to breathe and excrete waste. The surface of the shell is usually smooth or sculptured with spiral cords or ridges.

These snails are carnivorous, feeding primarily on other invertebrates, including worms, crustaceans, and other mollusks. Some species are known to be scavengers, feeding on dead or decaying organic matter. They possess a radula, a tongue-like structure covered in tiny teeth, which they use to scrape and tear their prey.

Environment

Nassariidae are found in a variety of marine environments, including:

  • Intertidal zones: These snails are commonly found in the intertidal zone, the area between high and low tides. They are often buried in the sand or mud, emerging at low tide to feed and reproduce.
  • Subtidal zones: Nassariidae can also be found in the subtidal zone, the area below the low tide mark. They may live on the bottom or among rocks and seaweed.
  • Shallow waters: They are typically found in shallow waters, but some species can be found at depths of up to 100 meters or more.

References

Further information on Nassariidae can be found in these reliable sources: