Mytilidae
Mytilidae is a family of saltwater mussels, bivalve molluscs in the order Mytiloida. They are commonly known as true mussels and are found in all of the world’s oceans. Mussels are filter feeders and play an important role in the marine ecosystem. They are also an important food source for humans and are harvested commercially in many parts of the world.
Characteristics
Mytilidae are characterized by their elongated, wedge-shaped shells. The shells are typically dark blue or black in color, although they can also be brown, green, or white. Mussels have a strong, muscular foot that they use to attach themselves to rocks, pilings, or other hard surfaces. They also have a byssus, which is a bundle of strong threads that they use to secure themselves to surfaces. Mussels are filter feeders and have gills that allow them to extract food from the water. They can live for several years and can grow to be several inches long.
Environments
Mytilidae are found in a variety of marine environments, including rocky shores, estuaries, and the open ocean. They prefer areas with strong currents and plenty of food. Mussels are often found in dense clusters called mussel beds, which can cover large areas of the seabed.
Common Names
Common names for Mytilidae include:
- Blue mussels
- Common mussels
- Edible mussels
- Mediterranean mussels
- New Zealand mussels
References
For further information, please visit the following web pages: