Moronidae
The Moronidae is a family of perciform fishes that includes the temperate basses, such as striped bass, white bass, and yellow bass. These are primarily freshwater fish, though some species are anadromous and spend a portion of their lives in saltwater. Moronidae are found in North America, Europe, and Asia.
Common Names
Members of the Moronidae family are commonly known as basses, particularly the temperate basses. Some specific species include:
- Striped Bass (Morone saxatilis)
- White Bass (Morone chrysops)
- Yellow Bass (Morone mississippiensis)
- White Perch (Morone americana)
- European Sea Bass (Dicentrarchus labrax)
Characteristics
Moronidae are generally characterized by their elongated, fusiform bodies and compressed heads. They have a single dorsal fin, often with a shallow notch separating the spiny and soft-rayed portions. Other distinctive features include:
- A single anal fin with 2-3 spines and soft rays
- A forked caudal fin
- A moderately large mouth with sharp teeth
- Scales that are ctenoid (rough to the touch)
The coloration of these fishes can vary by species and habitat. Some species, like the striped bass, have distinctive stripes or markings.
Environments
Moronidae are found in a variety of habitats, including:
- Freshwater rivers and lakes
- Estuaries
- Coastal marine waters
They typically inhabit areas with clear water and abundant food sources. Some species, such as the striped bass, are anadromous, meaning they migrate from saltwater to freshwater to spawn.
References
For further information about the Moronidae family, refer to these reliable sources: