Mopaliidae
Mopaliidae is a family of chitons, a group of marine mollusks with eight overlapping shell plates. They are commonly known as mopalia chitons or gumboot chitons. These chitons are characterized by their large size, distinctive shell shapes, and the presence of a girdle that is typically covered with spicules.
Characteristics
Mopaliidae chitons are generally large, with some species reaching lengths of over 10 cm. Their shells are often oval or kidney-shaped, and they have a distinctive, smooth, glossy surface. The girdle, the fleshy tissue that surrounds the shell, is typically covered in spicules, which are small, pointed structures. The color of Mopaliidae chitons can vary greatly, with some species displaying bright patterns and others being more subdued.
Environment
Mopaliidae chitons are found in a variety of marine habitats, including rocky intertidal zones, kelp forests, and subtidal areas. They are often found attached to rocks, algae, or other hard surfaces. These chitons are grazers, feeding on algae and other organic matter.
Species
The Mopaliidae family includes several genera and species, including:
- Mopalia
- Cyanoplax
- Katharina
- Nuttalina
- Tonicella
References
For further information about Mopaliidae, you can refer to the following sources: