Melithaea
Melithaea is a genus of soft corals belonging to the family Melithaeidae. These corals are commonly found in tropical and subtropical waters around the world. They are characterized by their intricate branching structure and vibrant coloration, adding a touch of beauty to the underwater landscape.
Common Names
Melithaea corals are often referred to as "sea fans" or "feather stars" due to their delicate, fan-like appearance.
Characteristics
Melithaea corals are colonial organisms, meaning they are composed of many individual polyps that live together in a coordinated community. These polyps are connected by a central axis, giving the colony its characteristic branching shape. The branches are often covered in tiny, finger-like projections called polyps, which extend from the colony's surface to capture food and filter water.
One of the most striking features of Melithaea corals is their vibrant coloration. They can display a wide range of colors, including yellow, orange, red, purple, and brown. The intensity and pattern of coloration can vary depending on the species and the environmental conditions.
Environment
Melithaea corals prefer to live in clear, shallow waters with moderate currents. They are often found attached to rocks, coral reefs, and other hard substrates. These corals play an important role in marine ecosystems, providing habitat for a variety of fish, invertebrates, and other marine life.
References
For further information on Melithaea corals, please refer to these reliable sources: