Lophiidae
Lophiidae, commonly known as anglerfishes, are a family of fish found in both temperate and tropical waters around the world. These fascinating creatures are known for their unique appearance and hunting strategy. With their distinctive illicium, a fleshy lure that protrudes from their heads, anglerfishes entice unsuspecting prey within striking range. They are characterized by their flattened bodies, large heads, and mouths that are often filled with sharp, pointed teeth.
Common Names
Anglerfishes are commonly known as goosefish, monkfish, and fishing frog. While the name "anglerfish" is frequently used, it often refers to the broader order Lophiiformes, which includes various families beyond Lophiidae.
Characteristics
Lophiidae members share a number of distinguishing characteristics:
- Illicium: This is a modified dorsal fin spine that acts as a lure, often tipped with a fleshy esca.
- Large Mouth: Anglerfishes have an exceptionally large mouth lined with sharp, backward-pointing teeth.
- Flattened Body: Their bodies are flattened and often resemble a rock or a piece of coral.
- Camouflage: They possess exceptional camouflage abilities, blending seamlessly with their surroundings.
Environments
Anglerfishes inhabit various marine environments, from the shallow coastal waters to the deep sea. They are typically found on the seabed, where they lie in wait for unsuspecting prey. Their adaptability allows them to thrive in a wide range of temperature and pressure conditions.
References
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