Leptastrea
Leptastrea is a genus of stony corals in the family Fungiidae. These corals are commonly known as “plate corals” or “mushroom corals” due to their distinctive, flattened, plate-like appearance. Leptastrea species are found in the tropical waters of the Indo-Pacific region and are known for their diverse color patterns, which can range from shades of brown and grey to vibrant greens and oranges.
Characteristics
Leptastrea corals are characterized by their relatively thin, plate-like skeletons and their ability to form colonies. These colonies can vary in size from a few inches to several feet in diameter. Individual polyps, the tiny, soft-bodied animals that make up the colony, are typically small and have short tentacles. The polyps are usually arranged in clusters or rows on the upper surface of the plate, giving the coral a somewhat "mushroom" or "cauliflower" appearance.
Environments
Leptastrea corals are commonly found in shallow, reef environments where they are exposed to strong sunlight and moderate water currents. They prefer clear, warm waters with high salinity and moderate nutrient levels. Leptastrea corals are also able to tolerate some degree of sedimentation and turbidity, making them adaptable to a variety of reef habitats.