Characteristics
Labrisomidae members exhibit several distinguishing features:
- Elongated body: They have a slender, elongated body shape, typically measuring between 5 and 20 centimeters in length.
- Scaleless: The skin is smooth and lacks scales.
- Comb-like teeth: They possess prominent, comb-like teeth in their jaws, which are used for scraping algae and other food from surfaces.
- Fused pelvic fins: The pelvic fins are fused into a single, fleshy pad located on the ventral surface of the body.
- No lateral line: Labrisomidae lack a lateral line system, a sensory canal that runs along the side of the body in many fish species.
Environments
Labrisomidae are primarily found in intertidal and shallow subtidal habitats, including rocky reefs, kelp forests, and tide pools. They are often found in areas with abundant algae, which they feed on. Many species exhibit a preference for specific substrate types, such as rock crevices or sand patches.
Diet
Labrisomidae are primarily herbivorous, feeding on algae, diatoms, and other microalgae. Some species are known to supplement their diet with small invertebrates. Their comb-like teeth are well-suited for scraping algae from surfaces, and their agile bodies allow them to navigate complex environments in search of food.
Reproduction
Labrisomidae reproduce through external fertilization. Males typically create nests, which they defend from rivals and potential predators. Females lay their eggs within the nests, which are then guarded by the male until they hatch.
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