Halophryne
Halophryne is a genus of anglerfishes belonging to the family Antennariidae. They are commonly known as frogfishes due to their frog-like appearance and their ability to walk on the seabed using their pectoral fins. The genus consists of 16 recognized species, all of which are found in the tropical and subtropical waters of the Indo-Pacific region.
Characteristics
Halophryne species are characterized by their short, stout bodies, which are typically covered in numerous skin flaps and tubercles. They have large, forward-facing eyes and a distinctive illicium (a lure-like appendage) extending from the top of their head. The illicium is used to attract prey, which is typically small fish and crustaceans. Halophryne species can also change color to camouflage themselves against their surroundings.
Environments
Halophryne frogfishes are found in a variety of shallow water habitats, including coral reefs, seagrass beds, and rocky shores. They are often found in association with sponges, corals, or other sessile organisms, where they can blend in with their surroundings. Most Halophryne species are benthic (bottom-dwelling), and some species can even move along the seabed using their pectoral fins like legs.
Species
The 16 recognized species of Halophryne are:
- Halophryne africana
- Halophryne allisoni
- Halophryne argus
- Halophryne bartlett
- Halophryne bowersi
- Halophryne chilun
- Halophryne collinsi
- Halophryne cruenta
- Halophryne debroeni
- Halophryne ferrugineus
- Halophryne forbesi
- Halophryne gibba
- Halophryne guntheri
- Halophryne laevis
- Halophryne papuensis
- Halophryne vestitus
References
For more information on Halophryne, refer to the following websites: