Halichoerus
Halichoerus is a genus of true seals in the family Phocidae. It includes two species: the grey seal (Halichoerus grypus) and the harbor seal (Halichoerus pupillus). The genus is characterized by its large size, thick necks, and relatively short, rounded flippers. They are primarily found in the North Atlantic Ocean, with the grey seal having a wider range that extends into the Baltic Sea. Both species are highly adapted to aquatic life, spending the majority of their time at sea.
Common Names
The genus Halichoerus is commonly referred to as "grey seals" or "harbor seals," depending on the species.
Characteristics
Halichoerus species are easily identifiable by their large size, thick necks, and relatively short, rounded flippers. They have a thick layer of blubber that helps them stay warm in cold water. They are also known for their distinctive "dog-like" snouts and long, narrow skulls. Their fur is typically grey or brown, with darker patches on the back and sides.
Environment
Halichoerus species are found in the North Atlantic Ocean, with the grey seal having a wider range that extends into the Baltic Sea. They are typically found in coastal areas, especially near rocky shores and islands. They are also known to frequent areas with dense kelp forests.
References
For more information about Halichoerus, please refer to the following reliable sources: