Flabellidae
Flabellidae is a family of stony corals in the order Scleractinia. They are commonly known as fan corals, due to their distinctive fan-shaped colonies. These corals are found in tropical and subtropical waters worldwide, primarily in shallow reef environments. Flabellidae species are characterized by their branching, plate-like colonies, which often have a delicate, lace-like appearance. Their polyps are typically small and numerous, and they are often found in close association with other coral species. Some species are known for their vibrant colors and intricate patterns, adding to the beauty and biodiversity of coral reefs.
Characteristics
Flabellidae corals exhibit several key characteristics that distinguish them from other coral families:
- Fan-shaped colonies: The most defining feature of Flabellidae is their branching, fan-like colony structure. This shape allows them to maximize their surface area for capturing sunlight and food.
- Delicate, lace-like appearance: Many Flabellidae species have a delicate and intricate appearance, with their colonies resembling lace or delicate fans.
- Small, numerous polyps: The polyps of Flabellidae corals are typically small and numerous, allowing them to efficiently capture food and contribute to the overall growth of the colony.
- Abundant in shallow reefs: These corals are most commonly found in shallow reef environments, where they have access to abundant sunlight and nutrients.
Environments
Flabellidae corals are found in tropical and subtropical waters worldwide. They are primarily associated with shallow reef environments, where they are often abundant and contribute significantly to the reef's structure and biodiversity. These corals prefer clear, warm waters with ample sunlight and moderate water flow. They may be found in various habitats within the reef, including:
- Reef slopes: Flabellidae corals can be found on the slopes of coral reefs, where they are exposed to moderate water flow and ample sunlight.
- Reef crests: Some species may inhabit the crests of reefs, where they are exposed to stronger currents and wave action.
- Lagoons: Flabellidae corals can also be found in protected lagoon environments, where they may grow in less turbulent conditions.
References
For further information on Flabellidae, please refer to these reliable sources: