Eurypegasus
Eurypegasus is a genus of seahorses belonging to the family Syngnathidae. They are commonly known as pygmy seahorses and are characterized by their small size, typically measuring less than 2 centimeters in length. Their bodies are covered in bony plates, which provide them with a protective armor. Like other seahorses, they have a prehensile tail that they use to grasp onto seagrass or corals for stability. They are distinguished by their uniquely shaped snouts, which are elongated and resemble a tube.
Common Names
Eurypegasus species are commonly known as pygmy seahorses due to their small size. They are also referred to as dwarf seahorses or pygmy pipehorses.
Characteristics
Eurypegasus seahorses share several distinguishing characteristics with other seahorses:
- Small size: They are typically less than 2 centimeters in length.
- Bony plates: Their bodies are covered in bony plates, providing protection.
- Prehensile tail: They have a tail that can grasp onto objects.
- Elongated snout: Their snouts are long and tube-like, used for feeding.
- Vertical orientation: They swim in a vertical position, unlike most fish.
- Limited mobility: They have poor swimming abilities and rely on their prehensile tail for stability.
Environments
Eurypegasus species inhabit tropical and subtropical waters, primarily found in shallow, coastal areas with abundant seagrass and coral reefs. They are typically found in the Indo-Pacific region, including areas like the Philippines, Indonesia, and Australia.
References
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