Dendropoma

Dendropoma is a genus of small, colonial marine snails in the family Vermetidae, commonly known as worm snails or “tree snails.” These snails are characterized by their tube-shaped shells that are often found growing in clusters, resembling branches of a tree.

Common Names

Dendropoma species are commonly referred to as "tree snails" due to their branching, tree-like growth habit. Some species are also known by more specific names, such as the "Mediterranean tree snail" (Dendropoma petraeum).

Characteristics

Dendropoma snails are characterized by their:

  • Tube-shaped shells: These shells are often white or cream-colored and can grow up to several centimeters in length.
  • Colonial growth habit: Dendropoma snails live in colonies, with individual snails attaching their shells to one another to form branching structures.
  • Sessile lifestyle: Once attached to a substrate, Dendropoma snails are generally immobile.
  • Filter feeding: Dendropoma snails feed by filtering microscopic organisms from the water.

Environment

Dendropoma snails are found in a variety of marine environments, including:

  • Rocky shores: They are often found attached to rocks in the intertidal zone.
  • Coral reefs: Dendropoma snails can also be found in shallow, warm waters of coral reefs.
  • Seagrass meadows: Some species inhabit seagrass meadows, where they attach themselves to seagrass blades.

References