Cypselurus

Characteristics

Flying fish in the genus Cypselurus are typically small to medium-sized fish with streamlined bodies. Their most distinctive feature is their extremely long, wing-like pectoral fins. These fins are used for gliding through the air when the fish leap out of the water. They also possess large, powerful tails for propulsion and a pair of pelvic fins that are smaller than the pectoral fins. The dorsal fin is positioned towards the rear of the body, and the anal fin is located beneath the dorsal fin.

The color of Cypselurus species can vary, but they are generally silver or blue on their dorsal side, with a lighter underside. Some species have distinctive markings or patterns on their bodies.

Environments

Flying fish in the genus Cypselurus are found in tropical and subtropical waters around the world. They inhabit open ocean environments, often near the surface. Their preferred habitats are warm, clear waters with abundant food sources. They can be found in both coastal and offshore areas, and they are sometimes observed in schools.

Diet

Cypselurus species are primarily planktivorous, feeding on small crustaceans, plankton, and other small organisms. Their diet is important for their growth and energy needs, especially when they are actively gliding through the air.

Reproduction

Cypselurus species are oviparous, meaning they lay eggs. They typically spawn in warm, shallow waters during the spring and summer months. The females lay their eggs on floating seaweed or other debris, where they are fertilized by the males. The eggs hatch into larvae, which grow rapidly and eventually transform into adults.

References

For more detailed information on Cypselurus species, refer to the following reliable resources:

• FishBase
• World Register of Marine Species
• PubMed