Cyphoma
Cyphoma is a genus of marine gastropod mollusks belonging to the family Ovulidae, commonly known as cowries. They are characterized by their small, smooth, and brightly colored shells. Their striking patterns and colors are a result of their symbiotic relationship with sponges.
Common Names
Members of the Cyphoma genus are commonly known as "flamingo tongues" due to their vibrant red and orange coloration. They are also referred to as "sponge cowries" as they feed primarily on sponges.
Characteristics
Cyphoma species exhibit the following characteristics:
- Shell: Small, smooth, and glossy, typically ranging from 1 to 3 centimeters in length. The shell is often brightly colored with intricate patterns.
- Coloration: Varies between species, but commonly includes shades of red, orange, yellow, and white. The color can change depending on the type of sponge they consume.
- Mantle: Extends beyond the shell, often covering it completely. The mantle is typically colored similar to the shell and contributes to camouflage.
- Feeding: Feed primarily on sponges, scraping the surface with their radula.
- Reproduction: Lay egg capsules, often attached to sponges or other substrates.
Environment
Cyphoma species are found in tropical and subtropical waters worldwide, primarily in the Caribbean Sea and the Indo-Pacific region. They are typically found in shallow coral reefs and rocky areas where their preferred sponge food sources are abundant.