Colossendeidae

Colossendeidae is a family of sea spiders, also known as pycnogonids, belonging to the order Pantopoda. These marine arthropods are characterized by their long, slender legs and small, compact bodies. Colossendeidae is a diverse group with a global distribution, inhabiting various marine environments.

Common Names

Members of the Colossendeidae family are often referred to as "sea spiders" or "pycnogonids." However, they are not true spiders, belonging to a separate class of marine arthropods.

Characteristics

Colossendeidae are distinguished by the following characteristics:

  • Long, slender legs: These spiders have exceptionally long legs, often exceeding their body length several times over.
  • Small, compact body: Their bodies are relatively small and compact compared to their legs.
  • Proboscis: A long, tubular proboscis, used for feeding.
  • Four pairs of legs: Colossendeidae have four pairs of walking legs.
  • Lack of antennae: These spiders lack antennae.

Environments

Colossendeidae are found in a variety of marine environments, including:

  • Deep sea: Many species inhabit the deep ocean, often found on the seabed.
  • Shallow waters: Some species can be found in shallow waters, particularly in rocky or coral reef areas.
  • Polar regions: Colossendeidae are found in both the Arctic and Antarctic regions.

References

For further information on Colossendeidae, consult the following resources: