Clibanarius

Clibanarius is a genus of hermit crabs in the family Diogenidae. This genus contains about 48 species, found in the Indo-Pacific, Eastern Atlantic and Western Atlantic oceans. Some species have been introduced to new regions, such as the Mediterranean Sea, through ballast water.

Common Names

Common names for Clibanarius species include:

  • Striped hermit crab
  • Red-handed hermit crab
  • Black-clawed hermit crab
  • Yellow hermit crab
  • Common hermit crab

Characteristics

Members of the genus Clibanarius have several key characteristics, including:

  • A soft, uncalcified abdomen that they protect by living in empty gastropod shells.
  • Asymmetrical claws, with one larger claw used for defense and the other for feeding.
  • A wide range of colors, including red, brown, yellow, orange, and black.
  • A size range from a few millimeters to several centimeters.

Environments

Clibanarius hermit crabs can be found in a variety of environments, including:

  • Intertidal zones
  • Coral reefs
  • Seagrass beds
  • Rocky shores

References

For further information, please see these reliable sources: