Cirrhilabrus

Cirrhilabrus is a genus of fish in the family Labridae, commonly known as fairy wrasses. The genus is found in the Indo-Pacific region, with species occurring in the Red Sea, the Indian Ocean, and the western Pacific Ocean.

Common Names

Fairy wrasses are known by several common names, including:

  • Fairy wrasse
  • Rainbow wrasse
  • Dragon wrasse
  • Lyretail wrasse

Characteristics

Cirrhilabrus species are typically small, with most species reaching a maximum size of 15 cm (6 inches). They are characterized by their vibrant colors and intricate patterns, with many species exhibiting a high degree of sexual dimorphism, meaning males and females have different appearances.

  • Coloration: Fairy wrasses come in a wide range of colors, including red, orange, yellow, blue, green, and purple.
  • Patterns: They have diverse patterns, such as stripes, spots, and marbling.
  • Fins: Their fins are often elongated and flowing, particularly the dorsal and caudal fins, which can be lyre-shaped or elongated into streamers.
  • Mouth: Fairy wrasses have small mouths and relatively small teeth, adapted for feeding on small invertebrates.

Habitat and Environment

Fairy wrasses are found in a variety of marine habitats, primarily on coral reefs and rocky shores. They are typically found in shallow, clear waters, and they are often associated with coral, algae, and other invertebrates.

References

For more information about Cirrhilabrus, refer to these sources: