Chloeia
Chloeia is a genus of marine polychaete worms belonging to the family Amphinomidae. These worms are commonly known as fireworms due to their striking coloration and the presence of stinging bristles called chaetae. They are found in tropical and subtropical waters worldwide, inhabiting a variety of marine environments.
Characteristics
Chloeia species are characterized by their elongated, segmented bodies, which are typically adorned with bright colors, often in shades of red, orange, or yellow. They possess numerous bristle-like appendages called chaetae, which are covered in microscopic barbs. These barbs contain a toxic substance that can cause painful stings when touched. Fireworms also have a distinctive pair of antennae and palps, sensory organs that help them navigate their surroundings.
Environments
Fireworms are typically found in shallow, coastal waters, often residing among coral reefs, rocky shores, and seagrass beds. They can also be found in deeper waters, up to depths of 100 meters. These worms are nocturnal predators, feeding on invertebrates and algae. Their stinging chaetae serve as a defense mechanism against predators and help them capture prey.
Common Names
The common names for Chloeia species include:
- Fireworm
- Seafireworm
- Red fireworm
- Orange fireworm
- Yellow fireworm
References
For further information on Chloeia, refer to the following resources: