Caranx
Caranx is a genus of marine fish belonging to the jack family, Carangidae. These fish are commonly known as jacks, trevallies, or horse mackerel, and are found in tropical and subtropical waters worldwide. They are characterized by their streamlined bodies, deeply forked tails, and strong swimming abilities.
Characteristics
Caranx species exhibit a range of sizes, with some reaching lengths of over 2 meters. They have compressed bodies with a distinctive lateral line that is curved in the anterior region and straight in the posterior region. Their dorsal fin consists of two parts: a spiny anterior portion and a soft posterior portion. They also have a pair of strong pectoral fins and a forked caudal fin. Some species possess a prominent scutes (bony plates) on their lateral line.
Environments
Caranx species are highly adaptable and inhabit a variety of marine environments, including coastal waters, estuaries, and the open ocean. They are often found in schools and feed on a wide range of prey, including fish, squid, and crustaceans. Their diet varies depending on the species and location.
Common Names
Depending on the specific species and region, Caranx fish are known by various common names, including:
- Jack
- Trevallies
- Horse Mackerel
- Bluefish
- Amberjack
- Runner
References
For further information on Caranx, refer to the following reliable sources: