Aplysiida

Aplysiida is an order of medium-sized to very large sea slugs, also known as sea hares, within the subclass Opisthobranchia of the class Gastropoda. The order contains about 50 species in five families. Aplysiida are herbivores, feeding on algae and seagrass. Some species can grow to be quite large, reaching lengths of over a foot.

Common Names

Members of the order Aplysiida are commonly known as sea hares, due to their resemblance to the head and ears of a hare. Some species are also referred to as black sea hares or white sea hares based on their coloration.

Characteristics

Aplysiida have a number of distinctive characteristics, including:

  • A large, flattened body, often with a mantle that extends over the head
  • A pair of large, prominent rhinophores, which are sensory organs used for detecting food and predators
  • A pair of large, lateral parapodia, which are fleshy appendages that extend from the sides of the body
  • A single, centrally located gill, which is located under the mantle
  • A radula, which is a ribbon-like structure in the mouth with rows of teeth used for scraping algae
  • An ink gland, which is used to release a cloud of ink to confuse predators

Environments

Aplysiida are found in a variety of marine environments, including:

  • Tropical and temperate oceans worldwide
  • Rocky shores
  • Seagrass beds
  • Coral reefs

References

For more information on Aplysiida, please refer to the following resources: