Antiopella

Antiopella is a genus of small, planktonic copepods belonging to the family Oithonidae. They are commonly found in the open ocean, contributing significantly to marine food webs as both predators and prey. The genus encompasses a diverse group of species, characterized by their distinctive morphology and ecological roles.

Common Names

Species within the genus Antiopella do not have widely recognized common names. They are typically referred to by their scientific names.

Characteristics

Copepods belonging to the genus Antiopella exhibit a number of shared characteristics:

  • Size: Antiopella copepods are generally small, ranging in size from a few millimeters to a centimeter in length.
  • Body Shape: They possess a characteristic elongated body with a distinct head, thorax, and abdomen.
  • Antennae: The first antennae (antennules) are elongated and segmented, often bearing sensory structures.
  • Mouthparts: Their mouthparts are adapted for feeding on a variety of small organisms, including phytoplankton, zooplankton, and even other copepods.

Environments

Antiopella species are predominantly found in the open ocean, inhabiting both the surface waters and deeper layers. Their distribution is influenced by factors such as water temperature, salinity, and food availability. Some species are known to exhibit seasonal migrations, moving vertically in the water column to follow their prey or to avoid predators.

References

For more detailed information on Antiopella, refer to the following reliable sources: