Aipysurus
Aipysurus is a genus of venomous sea snakes belonging to the family Elapidae. The snakes in this genus are commonly known as “sea kraits” and inhabit the Indo-Pacific region, specifically the coastal waters of Australia, Southeast Asia, and the Indian Ocean.
Characteristics
Aipysurus species are distinguished by their flattened, paddle-like tails, which provide excellent propulsion in water. They are also known for their laterally compressed bodies and small scales. Sea kraits have a distinctive dark coloration with yellow or white banding patterns, although specific patterns vary between species.
Environment
Sea kraits are highly adapted to marine life and spend most of their time underwater. They are often found in shallow coastal waters, estuaries, and coral reefs, where they hunt for fish, eels, and other marine prey. While they can remain submerged for extended periods, they are also known to come ashore to bask in the sun and to lay their eggs.
Species
The genus Aipysurus comprises eight recognized species:
- Aipysurus apraefrontalis
- Aipysurus duboisii
- Aipysurus eydouxii
- Aipysurus foliosquama
- Aipysurus laevis
- Aipysurus leakeyi
- Aipysurus sapperi
- Aipysurus tenuis
Venom
Sea kraits are venomous snakes and possess neurotoxic venom that can be dangerous to humans. However, they are generally shy and non-aggressive and bites are rare. If bitten, immediate medical attention is essential.
References
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