Agaricia
Agaricia is a genus of stony corals in the family Agariciidae. These corals are commonly known as leaf corals, plate corals, or mushroom corals. They are characterized by their distinctive flat, plate-like or mushroom-shaped colonies that can grow quite large, reaching several feet in diameter. These corals are typically found in the Caribbean Sea and the western Atlantic Ocean, where they play a vital role in the reef ecosystem.
Characteristics
Agaricia corals exhibit a variety of characteristics that set them apart from other coral species. These include:
- Flat, plate-like or mushroom-shaped colonies: This unique shape distinguishes them from other corals. The colonies can be quite large, sometimes reaching several feet in diameter.
- Varied coloration: Agaricia corals are known for their diverse coloration, ranging from shades of brown, green, and purple to vibrant orange and yellow. The color patterns can be striking and contribute to the beauty of coral reefs.
- Small, evenly spaced polyps: The individual polyps that make up the colony are small and closely spaced, giving the coral a smooth surface.
- Strong skeleton: The coral skeleton is made of calcium carbonate and is relatively strong, helping the colony resist damage from waves and currents.
Environments
Agaricia corals are typically found in shallow, clear waters in the Caribbean Sea and the western Atlantic Ocean. They prefer areas with moderate wave action and good water circulation. These corals are often found growing on rocky substrates or on the reef edge. Their tolerance for a range of environmental conditions contributes to their success in a variety of habitats.
References
For further information about Agaricia, please refer to the following resources: