Zebrias zebrinus, commonly known as the Zebra Sole, is a fascinating species of flatfish found in the Indo-Pacific region. This relatively small fish, reaching a maximum size of 22.0 cm, is a captivating example of marine adaptation.
Description & Characteristics
Zebrias zebrinus exhibits the characteristic flat body shape of its family, the Soleidae. Its dorsal and anal fins are long and continuous, extending almost the entire length of its body. The fish’s coloration is distinctive, marked by a series of dark stripes that resemble zebra stripes, lending it its common name. This camouflage pattern effectively conceals the Zebra Sole against the seabed.
Habitat and Occurrence
Zebrias zebrinus typically inhabits the Indo-Pacific region, favoring depths ranging from 6.0 to 20.0 meters. This depth range places it within the mesopelagic zone, sometimes referred to as the twilight zone. The Zebra Sole is commonly found in areas with sandy or muddy bottoms, where its camouflage effectively hides it from predators.
Taxonomy
Zebrias zebrinus belongs to the Class: Teleostei, Order: Pleuronectiformes, and Family: Soleidae. The Teleostei are a diverse group of bony fishes that make up the vast majority of living fish species. The Pleuronectiformes, or flatfish, are known for their laterally compressed bodies, with both eyes positioned on one side of the head. The Soleidae, or soles, are distinguished by their elongated bodies and small, buried eyes, often found on the right side of the head.
Feeding
Zebrias zebrinus is a carnivorous fish, relying on a diet of small invertebrates found in the seabed. Its flattened body and camouflage help it blend in with the surroundings, allowing it to ambush unsuspecting prey.
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