Yellow-spotted dottyback – Pseudochromis flavopunctatus

The Red-gold Dottyback, Yellow-spotted Dottyback, scientifically known as Pseudochromis flavopunctatus, is a captivating marine fish species renowned for its vibrant coloration and captivating behavior. This small, yet striking fish is a common sight in the coral reefs of the Indo-Pacific region.

Description & Characteristics

Pseudochromis flavopunctatus is a small fish, reaching a maximum size of 6.8 cm. Its body is adorned with a captivating blend of red and gold hues, with a prominent yellow spot located on the dorsal fin. This striking coloration, coupled with its distinctive yellow-spotted pattern, makes it a visually appealing inhabitant of the coral reef environment. The Red-gold Dottyback, Yellow-spotted Dottyback possesses a slender, elongated body, typical of many species in the Pseudochromidae family.

Habitat and Occurrence

The Red-gold Dottyback, Yellow-spotted Dottyback, Pseudochromis flavopunctatus, is found in a variety of marine habitats, typically dwelling within the coral reefs of the Indo-Pacific region. It demonstrates a preference for depths ranging from 12.0 to 65.0 meters. This depth range aligns with the mesophotic zone, characterized by lower light penetration and unique ecological conditions. This species can be observed inhabiting both shallow and deeper sections of the reef system, showcasing adaptability to various environments.

Taxonomy

Pseudochromis flavopunctatus belongs to the Class: Teleostei, Order: Ovalentaria incertae sedis, and Family: Pseudochromidae. This classification places it within the diverse and visually striking group of fish commonly known as dottybacks or dottyback basslets. This family, known for its intricate color patterns and fascinating behavior, showcases the remarkable biodiversity within the marine world.

Feeding

Pseudochromis flavopunctatus, the Red-gold Dottyback, Yellow-spotted Dottyback, exhibits a carnivorous diet. Its feeding habits encompass a wide range of small invertebrates and crustaceans, including amphipods, copepods, Daphnia salina, fish larvae, invertebrates, mysis, and shrimps. This dietary preference highlights the role this species plays in the complex food web of the coral reef ecosystem.