The White Striped Anemone – _Anthothoe albocincta_ is a striking species of sea anemone characterized by its distinct white stripes. This anemone is commonly found in the Supralitoral zone, an area that experiences the most intense exposure to the elements and fluctuating tides.
Description & Characteristics
The _Anthothoe albocincta_ is a visually captivating species with a distinctive appearance. The anemone’s body is typically a pale or translucent white, adorned with a series of prominent white stripes that extend radially from the center of its oral disc to the base of its column. This coloration provides a striking contrast against the often colorful and diverse surroundings of its habitat.
Habitat and Occurrence
The White Striped Anemone, _Anthothoe albocincta_, is a species adapted to the challenges of the Supralitoral zone, a marine environment that experiences a wide range of conditions, from full immersion to complete exposure to air. These anemones often occur in rocky intertidal areas, clinging to hard surfaces like rocks, boulders, and even submerged docks. Their ability to withstand both submersion and desiccation makes them well-suited for these exposed environments.
Taxonomy
The White Striped Anemone, _Anthothoe albocincta_, belongs to the class Hexacorallia, an order of anthozoans that includes most sea anemones. It is further classified within the Order Actiniaria, which encompasses a diverse range of sea anemones. Within this order, it is part of the Family Sagartiidae, a group of anemones known for their often bright colors and diverse feeding habits.
Feeding
The White Striped Anemone, _Anthothoe albocincta_, is a carnivorous animal that uses its stinging tentacles to capture prey. This anemone primarily feeds on a variety of small invertebrates, including amphipods, copepods, and zooplankton. It also preys on larger organisms such as Daphnia salina, fish larvae, and mysis. The _Anthothoe albocincta_ uses its stinging nematocysts, microscopic harpoons embedded in its tentacles, to paralyze its prey before drawing it towards its mouth.
Image References