Sillago vittata, commonly known as the Whitestripe Sillago, is a species of fish belonging to the family Sillaginidae. It is a relatively small fish, reaching a maximum length of 30.0 cm. This species inhabits coastal marine environments, particularly in the Indo-Pacific region.
Description & Characteristics
The Whitestripe Sillago is characterized by its elongated body, with a slightly compressed profile. It possesses a distinctive white stripe running along its lateral line, which extends from the head to the caudal fin. The dorsal fin consists of two separate parts: the first is short and spiny, while the second is longer and soft-rayed. The anal fin is also soft-rayed, and the pectoral fins are relatively large. This species exhibits a silvery-grey coloration, with darker markings along its flanks.
Habitat and Occurrence
Sillago vittata is a demersal fish, meaning it lives near the seabed. It prefers sandy or muddy bottoms and can be found at depths ranging from 20.0 to 55.0 meters. This species is typically found in coastal waters, including estuaries and bays, making it a common resident of the neritic zone.
Taxonomy
Sillago vittata belongs to the order Eupercaria incertae sedis, a group of fishes that includes a variety of species with uncertain relationships. It is further classified within the family Sillaginidae, a group of fishes commonly known as “whiting” or “sand whiting”. This family is characterized by their elongated bodies, protractile mouths, and forked tails.
Feeding
Sillago vittata is a carnivorous fish, primarily feeding on small invertebrates such as crustaceans, worms, and mollusks. They forage along the seabed, using their protractile mouths to capture prey.
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