Upogebia capensis is a species of burrowing shrimp belonging to the family Upogebiidae. This species is commonly found in the coastal waters of South Africa.
Description & Characteristics
Upogebia capensis is a relatively small shrimp, typically reaching a maximum size of around 50 millimeters in length. It exhibits a characteristic elongated body shape with a distinct rostrum, a pointed projection on the head. Like other members of the Upogebiidae family, this species possesses a pair of strong, clawed chelipeds, which are used for digging burrows and capturing prey.
Habitat and Occurrence
Upogebia capensis is primarily found in the intertidal and subtidal zones, inhabiting sandy and muddy substrates. This species is particularly common in areas with strong tidal currents, where its burrowing behavior provides a refuge from harsh conditions. The depth range of this shrimp extends from the shallow intertidal zone to depths of approximately 50 meters. Its habitat preference makes it a common resident of the neritic zone, a marine zone characterized by relatively shallow waters.
Taxonomy
Upogebia capensis belongs to the Class Malacostraca, a group of crustaceans that includes crabs, lobsters, and shrimp. It is further classified within the Order Decapoda, a diverse group of crustaceans characterized by ten walking legs. Upogebia capensis is specifically a member of the Family Upogebiidae, a family of burrowing shrimps that are often characterized by their elongated bodies and strong chelipeds.
Feeding
Upogebia capensis is an opportunistic omnivore, feeding on a variety of food sources. Its diet consists primarily of detritus, algae, and small invertebrates. The species utilizes its strong chelipeds to capture prey and its specialized mouthparts to grind food particles.
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