Toadstool groper – Trachypoma macracanthus

Toadstool groper, Pacific Perch, Pacific Rockcod, Strawberry Cod, Toadstool Grouper, Toadstool Grouper, Whitedotted Seabass, Trachypoma macracanthus
Size: 22 cm
Depth: 1 - 50 m
Water Type: Marine
Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown
Red List Status: Least concern (LC)
Temperature: 69.8 °F - 82.4 °F (21°C - 28°C)

The Pacific Perch, Pacific Rockcod, Strawberry Cod, Toadstool Grouper, Toadstool Grouper, Whitedotted Seabass, scientifically known as Trachypoma macracanthus, is a captivating fish species found in the Pacific Ocean. This species boasts a distinctive appearance and plays a vital role in the marine ecosystem.

Description & Characteristics

Trachypoma macracanthus, commonly referred to as the Pacific Perch, is a relatively small fish, reaching a maximum size of 22.0 cm. Its defining characteristic is its unique appearance. Its body is covered with distinctive white dots, lending it the name Whitedotted Seabass. The fish’s coloration, often described as a strawberry-like hue, has earned it the name Strawberry Cod. This vibrant coloration, combined with its toadstool-like shape, has also resulted in the name Toadstool Grouper. This combination of distinctive features makes Trachypoma macracanthus a fascinating and easily recognizable species.

Habitat and Occurrence

Trachypoma macracanthus, commonly known as the Pacific Perch, can be found in various locations throughout the Pacific Ocean. This species exhibits a preference for , making it a prevalent presence in these aquatic ecosystems. The fish is known to inhabit depths ranging from the surface to approximately 100 meters, showcasing its adaptability to different marine zones.

Taxonomy

Trachypoma macracanthus belongs to the Class: Teleostei, Order: Perciformes, and Family: Serranidae. This classification places it within the group of bony fishes, specifically within the order of perch-like fishes, and the family of sea basses, groupers, and anthias. This taxonomic placement further underscores its importance and place within the marine ecosystem.

Feeding

Trachypoma macracanthus is a carnivorous fish, with a diet primarily consisting of snails. This feeding habit highlights its role in the marine food web, contributing to the balance and health of the ecosystem. Its preference for snails showcases its specific niche within the diverse marine community, exemplifying the intricate relationships that exist within the ocean.

Associated Species

Image References

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