Suberites massa is a species of marine sponge belonging to the family Suberitidae. This sponge, known for its distinctive appearance, is an integral part of various marine ecosystems.
Description & Characteristics
Suberites massa is a robust sponge characterized by its irregular, massive shape. It can grow to a substantial size, often reaching a maximum diameter of several centimeters. The sponge’s surface is typically covered in a network of prominent, knobby projections, giving it a distinctly textured appearance. The color of Suberites massa can vary, ranging from pale yellow to a more intense orange or brown.
Habitat and Occurrence
Suberites massa is a common inhabitant of the shallow coastal waters of the Mediterranean Sea. It thrives in a variety of marine environments, including rocky reefs, sandy bottoms, and seagrass meadows. The sponge is often found attached to hard substrates, such as rocks, shells, and even other sponges. Due to its preference for shallower waters, Suberites massa is typically encountered in the intertidal and subtidal zones, which are marine environments characterized by periodic exposure to air and water respectively.
Taxonomy
Suberites massa is classified within the phylum Porifera, a diverse group of animals that includes all sponges. This species belongs to the Class Demospongiae, an exceptionally large class encompassing a wide variety of sponges, including Suberites massa. It is further categorized within the Order Suberitida, a group of sponges characterized by their often bright coloration and tendency to inhabit shallow waters. Finally, Suberites massa is a member of the Family Suberitidae, a family known for its members’ robust, often encrusting growth forms.
Feeding
Like all sponges, Suberites massa is a filter feeder. It obtains nourishment by drawing in water through numerous pores on its surface. As water flows through the sponge’s internal canals, specialized cells capture microscopic food particles, such as bacteria, algae, and organic debris. This continuous filtering process allows Suberites massa to thrive in its marine habitat.
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