The Strawberry Top Shell – Clanculus pharaonius is a species of small, brightly colored sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae. This species is known for its distinctive appearance and intriguing ecological role within its habitat.
Description & Characteristics
The Strawberry Top Shell, Clanculus pharaonius, is a relatively small snail, reaching a maximum size of about 15 millimeters in diameter. Its shell is a vibrant and striking feature, often displaying a range of hues including pink, red, orange, and yellow. The shell’s surface is typically adorned with intricate, spiral patterns and small, raised bumps, adding to its aesthetic appeal. These patterns and coloration serve as camouflage, helping the snail blend into its rocky surroundings.
Habitat and Occurrence
The Strawberry Top Shell – Clanculus pharaonius, prefers rocky intertidal and subtidal habitats. It is commonly found in the Indo-Pacific region, specifically in areas such as the Red Sea, the Gulf of Aden, and the Indian Ocean. This species is known to inhabit the neritic zone, which is the marine environment extending from the shoreline out to the edge of the continental shelf.
Taxonomy
The species Clanculus pharaonius belongs to the Class: Gastropoda, Order: Trochida, and Family: Trochidae. This classification reflects its evolutionary relationships to other sea snails, highlighting its placement within a diverse group of marine gastropods.
Feeding
The Strawberry Top Shell – Clanculus pharaonius is an herbivore, primarily feeding on algae and detritus. Its diet consists of various types of algae, including diatoms, and organic matter found on the seafloor. This feeding behavior contributes to the ecological balance of its habitat, playing a role in the breakdown and recycling of organic materials.
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