Oxypora convoluta, commonly known as Stony Coral, is a captivating species of coral found in various tropical and subtropical regions. This species, belonging to the family Lobophylliidae, is a key component of many coral reef ecosystems.
Description & Characteristics
Oxypora convoluta showcases a distinctive morphology. Colonies of this coral can reach a considerable size, often exceeding 1 meter in diameter. The polyps, the individual animals that make up the colony, are typically small and numerous, creating a densely packed appearance. The surface of the colony is characterized by a network of convoluted ridges and valleys, adding to its intricate beauty. The color of Stony Coral can vary depending on environmental factors, ranging from vibrant shades of brown and orange to duller tones of gray and green.
Habitat and Occurrence
Oxypora convoluta exhibits a preference for shallow, well-lit reef environments, typically found in the Indo-Pacific region. This species thrives in depths ranging from a few meters down to around 30 meters, encompassing the intertidal zone and the deeper parts of the reef flat and reef slope. The Stony Coral is particularly common in areas with strong currents and high water clarity, which promote its growth and development. It is often found in association with other coral species, contributing to the biodiversity and complexity of the reef ecosystem.
Taxonomy
Oxypora convoluta belongs to the Class Hexacorallia, which encompasses a diverse range of corals, sea anemones, and other related organisms. Within this class, Oxypora convoluta is further classified under the Order Scleractinia, commonly known as stony corals, which are distinguished by their hard, calcium carbonate skeletons. Finally, Oxypora convoluta is part of the Family Lobophylliidae, a family known for its diverse range of branching, massive, and encrusting coral forms.
Feeding
Oxypora convoluta exhibits a mixed feeding strategy. It relies on the symbiotic relationship with microscopic algae called zooxanthellae, which reside within its tissues. These algae photosynthesize, providing the coral with energy. However, Oxypora convoluta also captures and consumes plankton, small organisms suspended in the water column, through its polyps. This dual feeding strategy allows Oxypora convoluta to thrive in a variety of reef environments, making it a significant contributor to the overall ecosystem.
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