Spottail coris – Coris caudimacula

Spottail coris, Spot-Tail Wrasse, Spotted Tail Wrasse, Spotted-Tail Wrasse, Tail-Spot Rainbow-Wrasse, Coris caudimacula
Size: 20 cm
Depth: 1 - 57 m
Water Type: Marine
Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown
Red List Status: Least concern (LC)
Temperature: 75.2 °F - 82.4 °F (24°C - 28°C)

The Spot-Tail Wrasse, Spotted Tail Wrasse, Spotted-Tail Wrasse, Tail-Spot Rainbow-Wrasse, scientifically known as Coris caudimacula, is a vibrant and captivating species of fish found in the vast expanse of the world’s oceans. This wrasse, with its captivating coloration and intriguing behavior, has captivated the attention of marine enthusiasts and scientists alike.

Description & Characteristics

The Coris caudimacula is a relatively small fish, reaching a maximum size of approximately 20.0 cm. Its most striking feature is the distinctive black spot that adorns its tail, giving rise to its various common names. The body of this wrasse is elongated and compressed, with a prominent dorsal fin that extends almost the entire length of its back. Its coloration can vary, with shades of orange, pink, and yellow often gracing its body. The intensity and pattern of these colors can fluctuate depending on the individual’s age, sex, and environmental conditions.

Habitat and Occurrence

The Coris caudimacula is a fish that thrives in the tropical and subtropical waters of the Indo-Pacific region. It is commonly found in a variety of marine zones, including coral reefs, rocky shores, and seagrass beds. Its depth range extends from a mere 1.0 meters to a considerable 57.0 meters, showcasing its adaptability to diverse underwater environments. The presence of Coris caudimacula in these marine ecosystems contributes to the overall biodiversity and ecological balance of these areas.

Taxonomy

The Coris caudimacula is classified within the scientific realm as follows. It belongs to the Class: Teleostei, which encompasses a vast array of bony fishes. Within this class, it falls under the Order: Eupercaria incertae sedis, a group of fishes with uncertain taxonomic relationships. Finally, it is a member of the Family: Labridae, commonly known as the wrasse family. This family is renowned for its diverse array of species, characterized by their vibrant colors, unique shapes, and intriguing behaviors.

Feeding

The Coris caudimacula is an opportunistic feeder, exhibiting a varied diet that includes a range of organisms. Its menu encompasses a diverse array of invertebrates, including brine shrimps, clam meat, and zooplankton. It also supplements its diet with small fish, showcasing its predatory capabilities. In captivity, Coris caudimacula can be readily fed a variety of commercially available foods, such as flakes, frozen food (large sort), krill, and mysis. This adaptability in feeding habits contributes to its survival in various marine ecosystems.

Associated Species

Image References

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