The Sponge Sclerodoris, Red Lattice Slug, scientifically known as Sclerodoris tuberculata, is a striking and fascinating species of sea slug. This nudibranch is a captivating example of the diversity and beauty found within the marine world.
Description & Characteristics
Sclerodoris tuberculata is a relatively large nudibranch, typically reaching a maximum size of around 5 centimeters in length. It boasts a vibrant red body, adorned with a distinctive network of white lines, giving it a lattice-like appearance. This striking coloration, combined with its prominent tubercles (small, rounded bumps) and the intricate pattern of its white lines, makes it a visually appealing and easily recognizable species.
Habitat and Occurrence
The Sponge Sclerodoris, Red Lattice Slug is a common inhabitant of subtidal, sublittoral, and infralittoral marine environments. It can be found in the deep zone of the oceans, ranging from the lower limit of the intertidal zone to the shelf edge, at depths up to approximately 200 meters. This species is categorized as a neritic species, meaning it lives in the waters above the continental shelf. Its preference for these specific marine zones makes it a prevalent presence in these aquatic ecosystems.
Taxonomy
Sclerodoris tuberculata belongs to the Class: Gastropoda, Order: Nudibranchia, and Family: Discodorididae. This classification places it within the larger group of mollusks, specifically within the diverse and colorful order of sea slugs known as nudibranchs.
Feeding
Sclerodoris tuberculata is a carnivorous species that exhibits dietary specialization. It primarily feeds on sponges, making it a food specialist. This particular feeding habit is crucial for the overall health and balance of the marine ecosystem, as it helps control sponge populations and prevents them from becoming overly dominant.
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