Peltorhamphus latus, a fascinating and relatively common flatfish, is a captivating species inhabiting the depths of the ocean. Its unique physical characteristics and ecological role contribute to the diversity of marine environments.
Description & Characteristics
Peltorhamphus latus can reach a maximum size of 17.5 cm. This flatfish exhibits the typical characteristics of its order, Pleuronectiformes, with both eyes located on one side of its head. The body is laterally compressed, allowing it to lie flat on the seafloor, effectively camouflaged against predators and prey alike.
Habitat and Occurrence
Peltorhamphus latus is found in a variety of marine zones, inhabiting depths ranging from 1.0 to 55.0 meters. This species is typically found in coastal waters, where it thrives on the seabed. The species’ preference for a benthic lifestyle (living on or near the bottom) makes it a prevalent presence in these aquatic ecosystems.
Taxonomy
The species Peltorhamphus latus belongs to the Class: Teleostei, Order: Pleuronectiformes, and Family: Pleuronectidae. These classifications place Peltorhamphus latus within a diverse group of ray-finned fishes known for their flattened bodies and specialized adaptations for bottom-dwelling lifestyles.
Feeding
Peltorhamphus latus is a carnivorous species, feeding primarily on small invertebrates that inhabit the seabed. Its diet likely consists of crustaceans, worms, and other benthic organisms. The flatfish’s flattened body and the presence of both eyes on one side of its head allow it to efficiently hunt prey camouflaged on the seafloor.
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