Soleichthys dori is a species of flatfish belonging to the family Soleidae. This species is known for its unique morphology and its role within the marine ecosystems it inhabits.
Description & Characteristics
Soleichthys dori is a relatively small flatfish, reaching a maximum size of 10.6 cm. Like other flatfish, it exhibits a flattened body with both eyes situated on the same side of the head. This adaptation allows them to lie camouflaged on the seabed, effectively blending in with the surrounding environment. The coloration of Soleichthys dori varies depending on its habitat, providing effective camouflage for this species.
Habitat and Occurrence
Soleichthys dori is typically found in shallow coastal waters, with a depth range of 0.0 – 10.0 meters. This species prefers habitats characterized by sandy or muddy bottoms. Their presence is particularly notable in the intertidal zone, a region frequently exposed and submerged by tides. Soleichthys dori can be found in various marine zones, including the neritic zone, which extends from the shoreline to the edge of the continental shelf.
Taxonomy
Soleichthys dori is a member of the Class: Teleostei, Order: Pleuronectiformes, and Family: Soleidae. The Teleostei is a vast group of ray-finned fishes that includes most of the familiar fish species, while the Pleuronectiformes, commonly known as flatfishes, are characterized by their flattened bodies and asymmetric heads. The Soleidae family encompasses the soles and tonguefishes, distinguished by their elongated, slender bodies and a unique method of burrowing within the seabed.
Feeding
Soleichthys dori is a carnivorous species, feeding mainly on small invertebrates found within its habitat. This diet includes a variety of benthic organisms, such as worms, crustaceans, and mollusks. Soleichthys dori locates its prey using specialized sensory organs on its body, effectively hunting in the murky waters of its preferred habitats.
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