Plesiastrea peroni

, Plesiastrea peroni

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Amvrakikos Gulf, Andaman Sea, Arabian Sea, Aral Sea, Arctic Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Baltic Sea, Barents Sea, Bay of Bengal, Bay of Biscay, Beaufort Sea, Bering Sea, Black Sea, Bohai Sea, Cantabrian Sea, Celtic Sea, Chukchi Sea, Coral Sea, Dead Sea, English Channel, German Bight, Great Barrier Reef, Greenland Sea, Gulf of Aden, Gulf of Fonseca, Gulf of Maine, Gulf of Mexico, Gulf of Saint Lawrence, Halmahera Sea, Iberian Sea, Indian Ocean, Java Sea, Korinthiakos Gulf, Labrador Sea, Levantine Sea, Lingayan Gulf, Mediterranean Sea, Moro Gulf, Okhotsk Sea, Pacific Ocean, Pagassitikos Gulf, Salish Sea, Saronikos Gulf, Scotia Sea, Sea of Azov, Sea of Marmara, Siberian Sea, South China Sea, Southern Ocean, Thermaikos Gulf, Yellow Sea

Plesiastrea peroni is a species of stony coral found in the Indo-Pacific region. It is a common and often dominant coral in the shallow reefs of this region. This coral species is recognized for its unique morphology and its ecological importance in coral reef ecosystems.

Description & Characteristics

Plesiastrea peroni forms colonies that can grow up to 50 centimeters in diameter. The colonies are typically massive and have a rounded or irregular shape. The coral polyps are small and have a diameter of about 1-2 millimeters. They are embedded in a hard, calcareous skeleton. The coral’s color varies depending on the location and the presence of symbiotic algae, ranging from brown to green and even white.

Habitat and Occurrence

Plesiastrea peroni is a common coral species in the Indo-Pacific region. It is found in shallow reef environments, typically in depths ranging from 1 to 20 meters. This coral prefers clear, warm water with high salinity. It is often found in areas with strong wave action and high light intensity. Plesiastrea peroni is particularly abundant in the tropical and subtropical waters of the Indo-Pacific, including the Red Sea, the Indian Ocean, and the Pacific Ocean.

Taxonomy

Plesiastrea peroni belongs to the family Plesiastreidae, which is classified under the order Scleractinia and the class Hexacorallia. This classification places Plesiastrea peroni within the larger group of stony corals, known for their hard, calcium carbonate skeletons.

Feeding

Plesiastrea peroni is a heterotrophic organism, meaning it obtains its nutrition by consuming other organisms. It feeds primarily on plankton, which it captures using its tentacles. Plesiastrea peroni also has a symbiotic relationship with zooxanthellae, microscopic algae that live within its tissues. These algae provide the coral with energy through photosynthesis, and the coral in turn provides the algae with a protected environment and nutrients. This symbiotic relationship is essential for the survival and growth of Plesiastrea peroni.

Associated Species

Image References

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