The Plated Sea Star, Red Mottled Sea Star, scientifically known as Neoferdina glyptodisca, is a captivating marine invertebrate belonging to the family Goniasteridae. These star-shaped creatures are a common sight in various marine environments, showcasing their vibrant colors and unique features.
Description & Characteristics
Neoferdina glyptodisca is recognized for its striking appearance, characterized by a reddish-brown body with mottled patterns. The species is typically found in depths ranging from a few meters to several hundred meters, thriving in both shallow and deeper waters. The plated sea star’s body is covered in a series of plates, providing structural support and protection. It can reach a maximum size of approximately 15 centimeters in diameter.
Habitat and Occurrence
The Plated Sea Star, Red Mottled Sea Star, Neoferdina glyptodisca, typically inhabits the intertidal zone and the subtidal zone, making it a prevalent presence in these aquatic ecosystems. They are often found in rocky, sandy, or muddy habitats, with a preference for areas with abundant algae and invertebrates. Their distribution encompasses various marine zones, including the neritic zone, which extends from the shoreline to the edge of the continental shelf.
Taxonomy
The species Neoferdina glyptodisca belongs to the Class: Asteroidea, Order: Valvatida, and Family: Goniasteridae. These classifications reflect the evolutionary relationships and shared characteristics of this species within the broader realm of starfish. The order Valvatida encompasses a wide variety of starfish, known for their distinctive features and adaptations, while the family Goniasteridae is characterized by its members’ five-armed, often flat, and generally robust bodies.
Feeding
Neoferdina glyptodisca is an omnivore, consuming a diverse range of food sources. Their diet primarily consists of algae, detritus, and invertebrates. The plated sea star uses its tube feet to move and capture prey, engulfing their food with their mouths. The ability to consume both plant and animal matter makes Neoferdina glyptodisca a vital component of the marine ecosystem, playing a significant role in the nutrient cycling and energy flow of these habitats.
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