Murex indicus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
Description & Characteristics
Murex indicus exhibits a characteristically robust and elongated shell. Its spire is generally tall and pointed, with a series of distinct, prominent spines or nodules that give it a unique appearance. The aperture, or opening of the shell, is oval-shaped, with a prominent siphonal canal extending from the base. The shell surface is typically covered with fine ridges or lines, and its coloration can range from shades of brown, orange, or cream, often with intricate patterns.
Habitat and Occurrence
Murex indicus is found primarily in the tropical and subtropical waters of the Indo-Pacific region. It is a common inhabitant of shallow reef environments, typically dwelling among rocky crevices, coral reefs, and seagrass beds. The species is often found in the intertidal zone, extending down to depths of around 50 meters.
Taxonomy
The species Murex indicus belongs to the family Muricidae, which is part of the Order Neogastropoda. This order is classified under the Class Gastropoda, which includes all snails and slugs. This diverse group of marine mollusks is characterized by their coiled, single-piece shells, which they use for protection.
Feeding
Murex indicus is a carnivorous predator, primarily feeding on other marine invertebrates such as barnacles, oysters, and other mollusks. They use their sharp, radula, a toothed tongue-like structure, to rasp and pry open their prey’s shells. The snail’s diet plays a crucial role in its role as a predator and contributes to the balance of marine ecosystems.
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