Micromussa indiana is a small, colorful, and popular coral species commonly known as the “Micromussa Indiana”. It is highly sought after by reef tank hobbyists due to its attractive appearance and relatively easy care requirements.
Description & Characteristics
Micromussa indiana is a small coral that typically grows to a maximum size of about 4 inches in diameter. Its polyps are short and stout, with a distinctive, somewhat bulbous shape. The coral’s color can vary significantly, ranging from bright green, orange, red, and even brown. The coral’s surface is covered in small, raised bumps called verrucae, which give it a textured appearance. Micromussa indiana is a slow-growing coral and can take several years to reach its full size. It is also a relatively hardy coral and can tolerate a wide range of water parameters.
Habitat and Occurrence
Micromussa indiana is a widespread coral species found in the tropical Indo-Pacific region. It is typically found in shallow reef environments at depths of 10-30 meters. Micromussa indiana prefers areas with strong currents and high levels of light. The species is also commonly found in the mesophotic zone, a relatively poorly explored marine habitat that extends from 30 to 150 meters below the surface. Micromussa indiana is therefore a resilient coral that can survive in a variety of marine environments.
Taxonomy
The species Micromussa indiana belongs to the Class: Hexacorallia, Order: Scleractinia, and Family: Lobophylliidae. The Hexacorallia class is characterized by its members having six or multiples of six tentacles. The Order Scleractinia, commonly known as stony corals, are a diverse group of corals that form hard skeletons made of calcium carbonate. The Lobophylliidae family, which includes Micromussa indiana, comprises species characterized by their thick, fleshy polyps and often colorful appearance.
Feeding
Micromussa indiana obtains its nutrition through a combination of symbiotic algae called zooxanthellae and heterotrophic feeding. The zooxanthellae live within the coral’s tissues and provide the coral with a substantial portion of its energy through photosynthesis. Micromussa indiana also feeds on small organisms like zooplankton, and dissolved organic substances, including dissolved inorganic substances like sodium chloride (NaCl), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), potassium (K), and inorganic phosphates (IP). These nutrients are filtered from the surrounding water. The coral’s symbiotic relationship with zooxanthellae and its ability to capture food from the water column make Micromussa indiana a highly adaptable and successful coral species.
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