The Mauritius Jewel Leopard Wrasse, Jewelled Wrasse (Halichoeres lapillus) is a captivating species of fish belonging to the family Labridae, commonly known as wrasses. This small but striking fish is recognized for its vibrant coloration and captivating patterns, making it a popular choice for marine aquariums.
Description & Characteristics
The Mauritius Jewel Leopard Wrasse, Jewelled Wrasse (Halichoeres lapillus) is a relatively small fish, reaching a maximum size of around 14.0 cm. It is characterized by its distinctive body pattern featuring a combination of bright blue, yellow, and orange hues. Its body is covered in scattered, dark spots reminiscent of a leopard’s coat, hence the name “Leopard Wrasse.” This species is known for its rapid movements and playful nature, often darting between coral formations and crevices in its natural habitat.
Habitat and Occurrence
The Mauritius Jewel Leopard Wrasse, Jewelled Wrasse (Halichoeres lapillus) typically inhabits coral reefs and rocky areas in tropical waters. It is commonly found at depths ranging from 5.0 to 15.0 meters, making it a resident of the shallow to mid-depth marine zones. This species is particularly prevalent in the Indo-Pacific region, where it thrives in the warm, clear waters of these ecosystems.
Taxonomy
The species Halichoeres lapillus belongs to the Class: Teleostei, Order: Eupercaria incertae sedis, and Family: Labridae. This classification places it within the group of bony fishes, specifically the suborder of wrasses, which is characterized by their elongated bodies and prominent lips. The family Labridae comprises a diverse array of colorful and often highly patterned species, and Halichoeres lapillus embodies this familial trait.
Feeding
The Mauritius Jewel Leopard Wrasse, Jewelled Wrasse (Halichoeres lapillus) is an omnivorous feeder, consuming a variety of food items in its natural habitat. Its diet consists of zooplankton, small invertebrates, and algae. In a captive environment, this species can be successfully fed a diet consisting of brine shrimps, flakes, frozen food (large sort), and zooplankton, ensuring they receive the necessary nutrients to thrive.
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