The Indonesian Speckled Carpet Shark, scientifically known as Hemiscyllium freycineti, is a fascinating and unique species of shark belonging to the family Hemiscylliidae. This species is well-known for its distinctive speckled pattern and its relatively small size.
Description & Characteristics
The Hemiscyllium freycineti is a relatively small shark, reaching a maximum size of 72.0 cm. Its body is characterized by a flattened, elongated shape with a broad head. This shark’s unique coloration features a rich, dark brown background with distinctive, scattered white spots, giving it the “speckled” name. The Indonesian Speckled Carpet Shark possesses large pectoral fins, which are quite prominent and enhance its ability to maneuver along the seabed.
Habitat and Occurrence
The Hemiscyllium freycineti is typically found in shallow, coastal waters, primarily inhabiting areas with rocky reefs and sandy substrates. It is a demersal shark, meaning it lives on or close to the bottom of the ocean. This species has a depth range of 0.0 to 12.0 meters, making it a common resident of the intertidal zone and shallow reefs. The Indonesian Speckled Carpet Shark is found in the Indo-Pacific region, primarily in areas such as Indonesia and Australia. Its preference for coastal habitats and shallow reefs places it within the neritic marine zone, an area defined by its proximity to the coast and sunlight penetration.
Taxonomy
The Hemiscyllium freycineti is classified within the Class: Elasmobranchii, Order: Orectolobiformes, and Family: Hemiscylliidae. This classification places it among the cartilaginous fishes, specifically within the group of sharks that are known for their bottom-dwelling habits and flattened bodies.
Feeding
The Indonesian Speckled Carpet Shark is an opportunistic carnivore, feeding primarily on a variety of benthic invertebrates, including crabs, clams, shrimp, and krill. It also consumes small fish, fish larvae, and even lobster eggs. This species uses its powerful jaws and sharp teeth to crush and consume its prey, demonstrating its adaptability in finding and consuming various food sources.
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