Hydrophis lamberti is a species of sea snake found in the Indo-Pacific region. It is a member of the family Elapidae, which includes cobras, kraits, and other venomous snakes. Hydrophis lamberti is a relatively small sea snake, with adults typically reaching a maximum length of around 1 meter.
Description & Characteristics
Hydrophis lamberti has a slender body with a long, pointed tail. Its dorsal scales are smooth and overlapping, while its ventral scales are keeled. The color of Hydrophis lamberti varies depending on the individual, but it is typically a dark brown or black with lighter bands or spots. Its head is relatively small and has a pair of large, prominent eyes. Like other sea snakes, it has a laterally flattened tail which allows for efficient swimming.
Habitat and Occurrence
Hydrophis lamberti is a marine snake, and it is found in the Indo-Pacific region. It is typically found in coastal waters, estuaries, and mangroves. Its distribution extends across the Indian Ocean and into the western Pacific Ocean, with a particular prevalence in the tropical waters of Southeast Asia. This species is often observed in the neritic zone, the shallow waters near the shore, making it a familiar sight in these marine ecosystems.
Taxonomy
Hydrophis lamberti belongs to the order Squamata, which includes lizards and snakes. Within this order, it is classified under the family Elapidae, a family known for its venomous members. This family encompasses a diverse group of snakes, including cobras, kraits, and sea snakes.
Feeding
Hydrophis lamberti is a carnivorous snake, and its diet consists primarily of fish. It hunts by ambush, lying in wait for its prey before striking with its venomous fangs. The venom of Hydrophis lamberti is potent, and it is used to paralyze its prey. The snake then swallows its catch whole.
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