Cheilopogon milleri, commonly known as the Miller’s flyingfish, is a species of flyingfish found in the tropical and subtropical waters of the Atlantic Ocean. It is a relatively small fish, reaching a maximum size of 28.5 cm.
Description & Characteristics
Cheilopogon milleri is characterized by its elongated body, with a prominent dorsal fin positioned towards the rear of the body. The fish has large, pectoral fins that are used for gliding through the air, and its tail fin is forked, providing powerful propulsion for takeoff. The coloration of Cheilopogon milleri varies depending on its habitat, but typically features a silvery or bluish-gray body with darker markings.
Habitat and Occurrence
Cheilopogon milleri is found in the tropical and subtropical waters of the Atlantic Ocean. It is a pelagic species, meaning it lives in the open ocean, typically inhabiting the epipelagic zone, which is the uppermost layer of the ocean, extending from the surface to about 200 meters deep. This zone receives ample sunlight and is characterized by a high level of biological activity.
Taxonomy
The species Cheilopogon milleri belongs to the Class: Teleostei, Order: Beloniformes, and Family: Exocoetidae. The Teleostei is the most diverse class of fishes, encompassing over 20,000 species. The Beloniformes order includes needlefish, halfbeaks, and flyingfish, all known for their elongated bodies and specialized adaptations for fast swimming. The Exocoetidae family, which includes all flyingfish species, is defined by their ability to glide through the air using their large, pectoral fins.
Feeding
Cheilopogon milleri is a carnivorous fish that feeds primarily on zooplankton, small crustaceans, and other pelagic invertebrates. Its diet is closely tied to the availability of these prey items within its epipelagic habitat.
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