Hetereleotris zonata, commonly known as the Zoned Goby, is a small, distinctive fish species found in the Indo-Pacific region. This goby is known for its striking coloration and characteristic banding patterns, making it a captivating addition to the diverse marine ecosystems it calls home.
Description & Characteristics
Hetereleotris zonata is a relatively small species, reaching a maximum size of 6.5 cm. This goby is characterized by its elongated, cylindrical body and prominent, forward-facing eyes. Its coloration is typically a vibrant orange or yellow, adorned with distinctive vertical bands that run along its body. These bands can vary in shade and intensity, adding to the visual appeal of this species.
Habitat and Occurrence
Hetereleotris zonata is commonly found in coastal areas of the Indo-Pacific region. This species prefers shallow, inshore habitats, particularly coral reefs, seagrass beds, and rocky shores. Their distribution spans a range of marine zones, from the intertidal zone to depths of 10 meters. Their preference for these specific environments highlights their adaptability and ecological significance in these diverse ecosystems.
Taxonomy
Hetereleotris zonata belongs to the Gobiidae family, a diverse group of fish commonly known as gobies. This family is placed within the Order Gobiiformes, which encompasses a vast array of species found in both freshwater and marine environments. Hetereleotris zonata, along with other gobies, falls under the Class Teleostei, a group that constitutes the vast majority of bony fish.
Feeding
Hetereleotris zonata is primarily a carnivorous species, feeding on small invertebrates such as crustaceans, worms, and other small fish. Their diet is crucial in maintaining the balance within their ecosystem, contributing to the intricate web of predator-prey relationships that govern the health of the coral reefs they inhabit.
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