Eudyptes schlegeli, commonly known as the Schlegel’s penguin, is a species of penguin found in the Southern Hemisphere. These penguins are known for their striking black and white plumage and their distinctive vocalizations.
Description & Characteristics
Eudyptes schlegeli is a medium-sized penguin, typically reaching a maximum size of about 65 cm (26 inches) in length. They exhibit a characteristic black and white plumage, with a black head, back, and wings, and a white belly and chest. They have a distinct orange-red bill and a small orange patch around the eye. The Schlegel’s penguin is a highly social species and is known for its distinctive calls, which are often described as a series of high-pitched “ka-ka-ka” sounds.
Habitat and Occurrence
Eudyptes schlegeli is found primarily in the Southern Ocean, with their range extending from the Antarctic Peninsula to the South Shetland Islands. They are particularly abundant in the Scotia Sea, a region located between the South American continent and the Antarctic Peninsula. This area represents the cold-temperate waters of the Southern Ocean. The Schlegel’s penguin is a coastal species and prefers to breed on islands and rocky headlands.
Taxonomy
The Schlegel’s penguin, Eudyptes schlegeli, is classified under the Aves class, Sphenisciformes order, and Spheniscidae family, which encompasses all penguin species.
Feeding
Eudyptes schlegeli is a carnivorous species with a diet primarily consisting of krill, small fish, and squid. They are skilled divers and can reach depths of up to 100 meters (330 feet) in search of prey.
Image References