Desis kenyonae

Desis kenyonae is a species of spider belonging to the family Desidae. These spiders are unique for their adaptations to a marine environment, particularly their ability to breathe underwater. This adaptation allows them to thrive in intertidal zones and coastal regions, making them a fascinating subject of study in the field of marine biology.

Description & Characteristics

Desis kenyonae is a relatively small spider, typically reaching a maximum size of a few millimeters. They possess a distinctive, dark brown to black coloration, which helps them blend into their rocky surroundings. Their bodies are covered in fine hairs, which aid in water retention and locomotion in the intertidal zone. Notably, they exhibit a unique adaptation for underwater breathing—they have a special air-holding structure called a “plastron,” located on their abdomen. This plastron allows them to remain submerged for extended periods, capturing air bubbles and utilizing them for respiration.

Habitat and Occurrence

Desis kenyonae is a marine species found in intertidal zones and coastal regions. They are particularly prevalent in the where they live amongst rocks and crevices, seeking refuge from the harsh conditions of the open ocean. This specific habitat provides them with protection from the tides and waves, allowing them to thrive in this unique environment.

Taxonomy

Desis kenyonae belongs to the order Araneae, which encompasses all spiders, and the family Desidae, a group of spiders known for their adaptations to marine and semi-aquatic habitats. Their taxonomic classification places them within the class Arachnida, which encompasses all spiders, scorpions, ticks, and mites.

Feeding

Desis kenyonae is a carnivorous spider, feeding primarily on small invertebrates such as crustaceans, insects, and other small organisms. They use their strong jaws and fangs to subdue their prey, injecting venom to paralyze and kill them. Their diet plays a crucial role in their survival within the intertidal zone, allowing them to thrive in this challenging environment.